Sustainable
Sugarcane Initiative
Sustainable
Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) is a unique method, wherein yield maximization with
efficient resource use results in enhanced profitability with less input viz.,
Seed, Labour, Water, Electricity and Chemical Fertilizers.
I.TECHNICAL
DETAILS
|
1.
|
Name of the farmer & address
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:
|
Mr.P.Poorasami
S/o. Perumal
Samundeeswari kovil street
Perangiyur village & post
Villupuram (Dist)-607107
Tamil Nadu
|
|
2.
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Mobile number
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:
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8098940441/9944740330
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|
3.
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Crop
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:
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Sugarcane
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|
4.
|
Type of soil
|
:
|
Sandy loam
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|
5.
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Drip
|
:
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Sub surface Drip irrigation
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6.
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Lateral spacing with dripper
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:
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1.67m, 0.6m
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7.
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Lateral size and Water discharge
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:
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16mm ,4LPH
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8.
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Area
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:
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2.10 acre
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9.
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Variety
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:
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Coc -24
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10.
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Date of Planting
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:
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14.11.2011
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11.
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Planting distance(Intra row)
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:
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60 cm(2 ft)
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12.
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Methods of planting
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:
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Zig Zag
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13.
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Intercrop
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:
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Black gram ( Vamban 4)
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14.
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Fertilizer applied though Fertigation
|
:
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Urea 700, MAP100, SOP 225 kg/2.10 acre
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15.
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Total yield
|
:
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224.395 MT/2.10 acre
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16.
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Yield/acre
|
:
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106.854 MT/acre
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17.
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Date of harvesting
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|
|
|
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Commenced
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16.11.2012
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Completed
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28.11.2012
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II.COST OF CULTIVATION (Preliminary data on cost of
cultivation and returns (2.10 acres)
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S.No
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Particulars
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No. of units
|
Unit cost (Rs)
|
Amount
|
|
1.
|
Land Preparation
Ploughing
Disc plough
Cultivator
Rotavator
|
2
2
1
|
1,500
1,500
2,500
|
3,000
3,000
2,500
|
|
Total
|
8,500
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|||
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2.
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Seedling cost
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10500
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Rs.1/Seedling
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Free Through scheme
|
|
3.
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Planting Labors charges
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50 no’s B types
8 no’s A types
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80/day
200/day
|
4,000
1,600
|
|
Total
|
5,600
|
|||
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4.
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Fertilizer
FYM (own)
Basal Application (SSP)
Water soluble fertilizer
Urea – 700Kg/ha
MAP – 100Kg/ha
SOP – 225 Kg/ha
Humic acid
Liquid Bio fertilizer
|
10 tones
2 Bag
14 Bag
4 Bag
9 Bag
50 litre
30 litre
|
-
500/bag
6 /Kg
55/ Kg
49/kg
20/litre
150/litre
|
-
1,000
Free
through scheme
1,000
4,500
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
6,500
|
|
5.
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Weeding
After Planting 30 days
After Planting 70days
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30 no’s B types
30 no’s B types
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80/day
80/day
|
2,400
2,400
|
|
Total
|
4,800
|
|||
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6.
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Earthing Up
After Planting 90 days
After Planting 120 days
|
25 no’s A types
25 no’s A types
|
200/day
200/day
|
5,000
5,000
|
|
Total
|
10,000
|
|||
|
7.
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Plant protection
Insecticide: Chloriphyriphos -20Ec
Trichoderma
Pseudomonas
|
1 lit
6.5 litre
6.5
|
200/litre
200/litre
|
250
1,300
1,300
|
|
Total
|
2,850
|
|||
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8.
|
De trashing
After
Planting 5th month
After
Planting 7th month
|
50 no’s B
types
50 no’s B
types
|
80/day
80/day
|
4,000
4,000
|
|
Total
|
8,000
|
|||
|
9.
|
Irrigation and watch and ward
|
12 Month
|
1500
/Month
|
18,000
|
|
10.
|
Harvesting and Transport
|
224.395 /t
|
450/t
|
1,00,978
|
|
11.
|
Total cost of cultivation for 2.10 Acre
|
Total
|
1,65,228
|
|
1. Land
preparation expense : Rs.8,500
3. Planting
expense : Rs.5600
4. Inter
cultural operation :
Rs.14,800
5.
Fertilizer cost :
Rs.6,500
6. Plant
protection : Rs.2,850
7.
Detrashing (twice) : Rs.8,000
8.
Irrigation and watch and ward : Rs.18,000
9.
Harvesting and Transport : Rs.1,00,978
Total
: Rs.1,65,228
8. Drip system cost (considering for 5 years)
Farmer share: Rs.10, 600 (Rs.53,000/5year)
9. Total
cost of cultivating including drip cost (Rs.1,65,228+10,600) = Rs.1,75,828
COST BENEFIT RATIO
1. Total yield
(in mt) : =224.395/ 2.10 acre
Realization
and Cost Benefit Ratio = Gross income/Cost of cultivation
3. Cost of
cultivation /ac = Rs.83,728
4. Yield /ac =106.854 mt
5. Total
Realization / ac Rs. 2350 x 106.854 = Rs.2,
51,107
6. Net
profit (Rs.2, 51,107 - Rs.83,728 )
= Rs.1, 67,378
7. Cost
Benefit ratio (2, 51,107/83,728) = 1:2.99
Additional income from intercropping is Rs.13,400/ccre
1.
Yield obtained
460 kg/Acre @ Rs.40/kg= Rs.18,400
2.
Cost of
production=Rs. 5,000/acre.
3.
Net income from inter cropping = Rs. 13,400
III .Yield estimation observation data
|
S.No
|
Observation/
|
I
|
II
|
III
|
IV
|
V
|
Total
|
|
1
|
No. of milleable cane /m
|
20
|
18
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16
|
17
|
19
|
18.0
|
|
2
|
No.of inter node /cane
|
32
|
32
|
34
|
30
|
32
|
32.0
|
|
3
|
Inter node length (cm)
|
15
|
14
|
11
|
11.4
|
12.4
|
12.7
|
|
4
|
Inter node girth (cm)
|
13
|
13.4
|
14.2
|
13.2
|
12.8
|
13.3
|
|
5
|
Individual cane height (ft)
|
10
|
11
|
10.2
|
9.5
|
8.6
|
9.9
|
|
6
|
Individual cane weight (kg)
|
2.300
|
2.450
|
2.600
|
2.500
|
2.400
|
2.45
|
|
7
|
Leaf length (ft)
|
4.35
|
4.50
|
4.4
|
4.10
|
4.6
|
4.32
|
|
8
|
Leaf width (cm)
|
5.5
|
6.4
|
6.5
|
6.0
|
6.6
|
6.2
|
|
9
|
No. of NMC /clump
|
6
|
8
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
8.0
|
|
10
|
Brix reading – Top
|
18.0
|
18.1
|
17.7
|
17.5
|
18.2
|
17.9
|
|
11
|
Brix reading – Bottom
|
18.7
|
18.9
|
18.5
|
18.4
|
19.0
|
18.7
|
|
12
|
Brix reading ratio
|
18.35
|
18.5
|
18.1
|
17.95
|
18.6
|
18.3
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Fertigation schedule
|
WATER SOLUBLE
FERTILIZER-SCHEDULE-SSI
|
||||
|
BASAL
- SSP -200 Kg
|
||||
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Nutrient
|
WSF
|
Hectare
|
||
|
Urea
|
700
Kg
|
MAP
|
100
Kg
|
SOP - 225 Kg
|
|
S.NO
|
DAYS
|
UREA/KG
|
MAP-
12:61:00
|
SOP-00:00:50
|
|
1
|
7
|
10
|
2
|
4
|
|
2
|
14
|
10
|
2
|
4
|
|
3
|
21
|
10
|
5
|
4
|
|
4
|
28
|
15
|
5
|
4
|
|
5
|
35
|
20
|
5
|
4
|
|
6
|
42
|
25
|
5
|
4
|
|
7
|
49
|
25
|
8
|
5
|
|
8
|
56
|
30
|
8
|
5
|
|
9
|
63
|
30
|
8
|
5
|
|
10
|
70
|
30
|
8
|
5
|
|
11
|
77
|
35
|
8
|
5
|
|
12
|
84
|
35
|
6
|
6
|
|
13
|
91
|
35
|
6
|
6
|
|
14
|
98
|
30
|
6
|
6
|
|
15
|
105
|
30
|
6
|
6
|
|
16
|
112
|
30
|
6
|
6
|
|
17
|
119
|
30
|
6
|
8
|
|
18
|
126
|
30
|
0
|
8
|
|
19
|
133
|
30
|
0
|
10
|
|
20
|
140
|
30
|
0
|
10
|
|
21
|
147
|
20
|
0
|
10
|
|
22
|
154
|
20
|
0
|
10
|
|
23
|
161
|
20
|
0
|
10
|
|
24
|
168
|
20
|
0
|
10
|
|
25
|
175
|
20
|
0
|
10
|
|
26
|
182
|
20
|
0
|
12
|
|
27
|
189
|
15
|
0
|
12
|
|
28
|
196
|
15
|
0
|
12
|
|
29
|
203
|
15
|
0
|
12
|
|
30
|
210
|
15
|
0
|
12
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
700
|
100
|
225
|
Biofertilizers Schedule for Sugarcane :
Second Month - Acetobacter -
2 Lit. / Acre
- Phosphobacteria - 2 Lit. / Acre
- Potasium bacteria - 2 Lit. / acre
- Pseudomonas - 1 Lit. / Acre.
- Trichoderma -
1 Lit ./ Acre
- Humic Acid -
5 Lit / Acre
Fifth Month - Acetobacter -
1.5 Lit. / Acre
- Phosphobacteria - 1.5 Lit. / Acre
- Potasium bacteria - 1.5 Lit. / acre
- Pseudomonas - 1 Lit. / Acre.
- Trichoderma -
1 Lit ./ Acre
- Humic Acid -
5 Lit / Acre.
Seventh Month -
Acetobacter - 1 Lit. / Acre
-
Phosphobacteria -
1 Lit. / Acre
-
Potasium bacteria - Lit. / acre
-
Pseudomonas -
1 Lit. / Acre.
-
Trichoderma - 1 Lit ./ Acre
-
Humic Acid - 5 Lit / Acre
SSI-A
MARKING ACHIEVEMENT AT VILLUPURAM DISTRICT
Sustainable
Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) is a unique method, wherein yield maximization with
efficient resource use results in enhanced profitability with less input viz.,Seed,Labour,Water,Electricity
and Chemical Fertilizers.
In Villupuram District, through
TN-IAMWARM Project (Varaghanadhi Sub-basin) during the period of 2011-12 demonstration was laid out in an area
of 25 Ha by Oilseeds Research Station(TNAU),Tindivanam with the active co-operation
of Chengalvarayan Co-operative Sugar Mill(CCSM) and Jain Irrigation Systems
Ltd.,(JISL). Through this project, subsidy for drip irrigation,chip bud
seedlings,water soluble fertilizers and periodical monitoring and advisories
was given as free of cost.
Mr.Poorasamy,Perangiyur
Village,Thiruvannainallur Block has obtained the highest yield of 106.854
tons/acre in the Villupuram District.
On 16.11.2012, harvest day cum yield estimation was organized in his
field in the august presence of Th.S.Anbarasu,Special Officer,Chengalvarayan
Co-Operative Sugar Mill,Dr.N.Sathiah,Professor and Head, ORS,
Tindivanam,Th.M.Elavarasan,ADA,Thiruvennainallur Block, Th.R.Pandiyan,
CCO,Th.S.Thangamani, CO,CCSM,
Th.C.Dhavarajan,Agronomist(JISL). As per the test harvest and on field
completion farmer has obtained 224.4 tons/ha. An average 18 milleable
canes/clump,32 internodes/cane with Individual cane weight of 2.45 Kg were
recorded by a large gathering of farmers during the harvest day which was
conducted by Dr.S.Anbumani, , AP, (Agronomy). ORS, Tindivanam. Followed by the
convincing results, a team comprising of officials from the Commissionarate of
Agriculture, Chennai, Assistant Statistical Officer,Villuppuram led by the
Joint Director of Agriculture , Villuppuram personally inspected the SSI plot
and confirmed the yield obtained. The Assistant Director of Agriculture from
Koliyanur , Thirukovilur and Vanur blocks also participated.
The Joint Director of
Agriculture,appreciated the different departments convergence towards the success.TNAU,Co-operative
sugar mill,Private Sector(JISL) had contributed for the success of the
farmer. Mr.Poorasamy has opined that constant support and guidance by the
scientist,officers only I reached the great success and now I am very much
proud to thank to the Government of Tamil Nadu for implementing the various
schemes towards the benefit of the
farmers
Chengalvarayan Co-Operative Sugar Mill
Chengalvarayan Co-Operative Sugar Mill
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